When it comes to creating engaging characters and telling compelling stories, one of the most powerful tools available to screenwriters is the art of underlying motivations, which refers to the hidden thoughts that characters convey via their actions, dialogue, and body language, even when they are saying something different on the surface.

Subtext is the unspoken layer that adds depth to a character, making them more engaging. By hinting at the underlying motivations and thoughts through subtle clues, screenwriters can create suspense without having to spell everything out for the audience.

One of the key benefits of subtext is that it allows the audience to become more engaged in the story. When characters are expressing themselves in a more complex way, the audience is challenged to interpret their true intent, becoming more involved participants in the story. This level of engagement encourages viewers to think thoughtfully about the characters and the story, making them more invested in the outcome.

To incorporate subtext effectively into your screenwriting, there are several key techniques to keep in mind. First, you should aim to create characters with rich inner lives. Give them distinct desires that drive their actions and decisions, and make sure that their words and actions are coherent with these underlying attributes.

Another important element of subtext is the use of body language. Eye contact can convey a wealth of knowledge about a character's emotions, even when they are saying something different on the surface. For example, a character may say that they are happy to leave their partner behind, Новости кино but if they are fidgeting, this suggests that there is more to their feelings than they are revealing.

Dialogue is also an essential tool for conveying subtext. Rather than having characters say what they mean directly, try using indirect language that suggests their true feelings. For example, instead of saying "I'm furious with you," a character might say, "You're really irking me today." This can create a more believable character, one that is full of contradictions.

Some of the most powerful stories are those that use subtext to explore thematic themes and feelings. For example, in David Mamet's film "Glengarry Glen Ross," the main character, Blake, is a persistent real estate salesman who is determined to inspire his team to sell more. On the surface, his words are encouraging, but beneath the surface, we sense a more complex drive: a sense of fear and a need to prove himself. This subtext adds complexity to the story, making it more nuanced.

In conclusion, the art of subtext is a powerful tool in screenwriting that can add nuance to your characters and story. By incorporating this technique into your writing, you can create characters that feel more real, and a story that challenges the audience to think objectively and engage with the narrative on a deeper level.